En Banc, Paredes (J): 8 concur, 1 concur in result, 1 took no part.
Facts: On 20 October 1902, the Philippine Commission enacted Act 484 which authorized the Municipal Board of Manila to grant a franchise to construct, maintain and operate an electric street railway and electric light, heat and power system in the City of Manila and its suburbs to the person or persons making the most favorable bid. Charles M. Swift was awarded the said franchise on March 1903, the terms and conditions of which were embodied in Ordinance 44 approved on 24 March 1903. Meralco became the transferee and owner of the franchise. Meralco’s electric power is generated by its hydro-electric plant located at Botocan Falls, Laguna and is transmitted to the City of Manila by means of electric transmission wires, running from the province of Laguna to the said City. These electric transmission wires which carry high voltage current, are fastened to insulators attached on steel towers constructed by respondent at intervals, from its hydroelectric plant in the province of Laguna to the City of Manila. Meralco has constructed 40 of these steel towers within Quezon City, on land belonging to it.
On 15 November 1955, City Assessor of Quezon City declared the aforesaid steel towers for real property tax under Tax Declaration 31992 and 15549. After denying Meralco’s petition to cancel these declarations an appeal was taken by Meralco to the Board of Assessment Appeals of Quezon City, which required Meralco to pay the amount of P11,651.86 as real property tax on the said steel towers for the years 1952 to 1956. Meralco paid the amount under protest, and filed a petition for review in the Court of Tax Appeals which rendered a decision on 29 December 1958, ordering the cancellation of the said tax declarations and the City Treasurer of Quezon City to refund to Meralco the sum of P11,651.86. The motion for reconsideration having been denied, on 22 April 1959, the petition for review was filed.
Issue: Whether or not the steel towers of an electric company constitute real property for the purposes of real property tax.
Held: The steel towers of an electric company don’t constitute real property for the purposes of real property tax.
Steel towers are not immovable property under paragraph 1, 3 and 5 of Article 415.
The steel towers or supports do not come within the objects mentioned in paragraph 1, because they do not constitute buildings or constructions adhered to the soil. They are not constructions analogous to buildings nor adhering to the soil. As per description, given by the lower court, they are removable and merely attached to a square metal frame by means of bolts, which when unscrewed could easily be dismantled and moved from place to place.
They cannot be included under paragraph 3, as they are not attached to an immovable in a fixed manner, and they can be separated without breaking the material or causing deterioration upon the object to which they are attached. Each of these steel towers or supports consists of steel bars or metal strips, joined together by means of bolts, which can be disassembled by unscrewing the bolts and reassembled by screwing the same.
These steel towers or supports do not also fall under paragraph 5, for they are not machineries or receptacles, instruments or implements, and even if they were, they are not intended for industry or works on the land.
Petitioner is not engaged in an industry or works on the land in which the steel supports or towers are constructed.
The Supreme Court affirmed the decision appealed from, with costs against the petitioners.
(taken from Berne Guerrero, Haystacks)
Esquire 